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Looking south across the ponderosa pines and grassland of the Backcountry Wilderness Area in Highlands Ranch toward the foothills

Highlands Ranch, Colorado

Moving to Highlands Ranch

What it costs, who actually runs an unincorporated community, where people live, how the four DCSD feeders work, and what to do on your first weekend. Every number checked at the source.

By Connor Tien, DougCo Social · Updated September 2026 · Photo: HRCA

← All Douglas County towns, compared

Highlands Ranch is the biggest community in Douglas County and it is not a city, which confuses almost everyone who moves here. Four rec centers, an 8,200-acre wilderness area with elk in it, 26 parks, 70-plus miles of trails, a stone mansion from 1891 and a Town Center with a clock tower, all run by a handful of organizations that fit together like puzzle pieces (the Metro District's words, not mine). The five guides under this page are the long version: the cost of living from the Census, the schools from the district, the services from whoever provides them, and the fun stuff from the people who run it. If a fact has a number, its source is listed at the bottom.

Population
103,444 (2020 Census)
Founded
1981, on 22,000 acres
Median home value
$712,700 (ACS 2020-2024)
Government
None of its own; see below

Highlands Ranch at a Glance

The numbers, each with its year and its source.

Population
103,444 in the 2020 Census; 96,713 in 2010. The Metro District uses 103,000. There is no yearly Census estimate because Highlands Ranch is a census-designated place, not a town.
Land area
24.27 square miles (Census, 2020), 4,262 people per square mile; the Metro District describes the community as 22,000 acres
Median household income
$159,307 in 2024 dollars (ACS 2020-2024); per capita $71,247
Median home value
$712,700, owner-occupied (ACS 2020-2024); median gross rent $2,531
Households
38,550, averaging 2.65 people; 78.1 percent owner-occupied (ACS 2020-2024)
Ages
24.0 percent under 18, 14.7 percent 65 and over (Census QuickFacts)
Education
67.8 percent of adults 25 and up hold a bachelor's degree or higher (ACS 2020-2024)
Mean commute
24.2 minutes (ACS 2020-2024)
Distance to Denver
12 miles south, in Douglas County (Metro District)
Founded
First families moved in September 1981; Mission Viejo Company bought the 22,000-acre ranch in 1979; Shea Homes took over in 1997 (HRCA, Metro District)
Parks and trails
26 Metro District parks, 70-plus miles of trails, 2,644 acres of open space, plus the 8,200-acre HRCA Backcountry Wilderness Area
Schools
Douglas County School District: four high schools in town (Highlands Ranch, Mountain Vista, Rock Canyon, ThunderRidge) plus four charters

Local tip: If a listing site quotes a 2025 population for Highlands Ranch, ask where it came from. The Census Bureau publishes yearly estimates for incorporated towns like Parker and Castle Rock, not for census-designated places. The two honest numbers are the 2020 count (103,444) and the Metro District's own 103,000.

Who Runs What

No city hall, so here is the org chart the Metro District publishes for new residents.

Highlands Ranch Metro District
The local government: a special district with a seven-member elected board, funded mostly by property taxes. Parks, trails, open space, outdoor recreation programs, landscaping and street lights along major roads, storm drainage, the Mansion, the Senior Center. 303-791-0430, highlandsranch.org
Douglas County
Three elected commissioners. Public safety through the Sheriff, streets and snow plowing, planning and zoning, public health, elections, motor vehicle (the Highlands Ranch office is on Wildcat Reserve Parkway), Highland Heritage Regional Park. 303-660-7400
HRCA
The homeowners association, five-member board, funded by assessments and program fees. Four private rec centers (Northridge, Southridge, Eastridge, Westridge), the Backcountry Wilderness Area, covenants, and more than 80 community events a year. 303-791-2500
Highlands Ranch Water
Water and wastewater for Highlands Ranch and Solstice, formerly named Centennial Water and Sanitation District; five-member elected board. 303-791-0430, billing 303-791-0361
Douglas County Sheriff
Law enforcement. Highlands Ranch substation at 9250 Zotos Drive, non-emergency 303-660-7505
South Metro Fire Rescue
Fire and emergency medical, four stations serving the community, three of them inside Highlands Ranch. Non-emergency 720-989-2000
Douglas County School District
Public schools, seven-member elected board. 303-387-0100
Douglas County Libraries
The Highlands Ranch branch at 9292 S Ridgeline Boulevard. 303-791-7323

Local tip: The one question that trips up newcomers: HRCA is not a tax and it is not the Metro District. It is your HOA, and the assessment ($696 for 2026) is a separate bill from your property taxes. The moving guide walks through who sends which bill.

Why People Land Here

The short version of what the community was built around.

The recreation comes up first. HRCA runs four full recreation centers, and every homeowner is a member: Northridge (opened 1982, renovated and expanded to 62,600 square feet in 2018, with a covered tennis pavilion and an aqua climbing wall), Eastridge (1997, two indoor and two outdoor pools, a climbing wall), Westridge (2001, an indoor turf field and batting cages) and Southridge (2005, a lazy river, a pottery studio and the Wildcat Mountain Auditorium). Then there is the Backcountry Wilderness Area, 8,200 acres that Shea Homes conveyed to HRCA in 2006 and 2009, with more than 25 miles of natural-surface trails, an archery range, horse programs, summer camps and, as of this year, bison.

Then it is the parks and trails between the neighborhoods. The Metro District maintains 26 parks, four dog parks, 2,644 acres of open space and more than 70 miles of trail that link the neighborhoods to each other, and it says more than 4,700 homes back directly to open space. Douglas County adds Highland Heritage Regional Park with its amphitheater and turf fields, and the 71-mile High Line Canal Trail runs through.

And the history is real, not a marketing line. The stone house at the center of the community was started in 1891 by Samuel Allen Long, passed through John Springer, Waite Phillips, Frank Kistler and the Phipps family, and was a working ranch until 1976. Shea Homes gave the Mansion to the Metro District in 2010, the District spent 18 months restoring it and opened it to the public in June 2012, and on April 30, 2026 Shea conveyed another 197 acres of ranchland around it, so the Historic Park is growing to almost 250 acres. Add Douglas County schools, a hospital of its own (UCHealth Highlands Ranch, opened 2019), a Children's Hospital Colorado campus, and a Town Center with a farmers market on Sundays and an Oktoberfest in September, and you have the case.

The stone front of the Highlands Ranch Mansion with its castle-style tower, balustrade and lawn
The Highlands Ranch Mansion, started in 1891 and reopened by the Metro District in June 2012 · Photo: HRCA

Explore Highlands Ranch

The rest of the site, sorted for a newcomer.

Moving somewhere else in the county? We have guides for Castle Rock, Parker, Lone Tree and Castle Pines.

FAQ

Is Highlands Ranch a city?

No. The Highlands Ranch Metro District answers this one on its own site: Highlands Ranch is an unincorporated community of more than 103,000 residents in Douglas County. There is no mayor or city council. The Metro District (a special district with a seven-member elected board) builds and maintains parks, trails, open space, major-road landscaping and storm drainage and runs the Mansion and the Senior Center; Douglas County handles law enforcement through the Sheriff, streets, planning, elections and motor vehicles; the Highlands Ranch Community Association is the homeowners association with the four rec centers and the Backcountry; Highlands Ranch Water delivers water and sewer; South Metro Fire Rescue covers fire.

How big is Highlands Ranch?

The 2020 Census counted 103,444 people in the Highlands Ranch census-designated place, up from 96,713 in 2010, on 24.27 square miles. The Metro District uses 103,000 and describes the community as 22,000 acres, founded in 1981 and 12 miles south of Denver. Because it is not a city, the Census Bureau does not publish a yearly population estimate for it the way it does for Parker or Castle Rock.

Is Highlands Ranch expensive to live in?

Per the American Community Survey (2020-2024), the median value of an owner-occupied home in Highlands Ranch is $712,700, median monthly owner costs are $2,823 with a mortgage and $810 without, and median gross rent is $2,531. Median household income over the same period is $159,307 in 2024 dollars. On top of the mortgage, every home pays HRCA assessments ($696 for 2026, billed quarterly) and some neighborhoods add a sub-association fee.

What do I get for the HRCA assessment?

HRCA says the recreation portion ($158 a quarter in 2026) is membership to all four recreation centers (Northridge, Southridge, Eastridge and Westridge) and the operation of the 8,200-acre Backcountry Wilderness Area, and the administrative portion ($16 a quarter) covers architectural control, covenant enforcement, billing and community events. Membership is automatic when you buy in Highlands Ranch; the title company sends your paperwork to HRCA, and you pick up an $8 membership card at any rec center.

What school district serves Highlands Ranch?

Douglas County School District. Every address has an assigned neighborhood school, and families can apply to any other DCSD school through open enrollment. The district groups Highlands Ranch into an East region (the Highlands Ranch High School and Rock Canyon feeders) and a West region (the Mountain Vista and ThunderRidge feeders), and four DCSD charter schools have Highlands Ranch addresses.

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Sources

Every figure on this page was read at the source on September 29, 2026. Population and housing numbers are the Census Bureau's; who-does-what, the history and the park counts are the Metro District's; the rec centers, the Backcountry and the assessments are HRCA's; school groupings are the district's. Photos are HRCA's, used with credit.

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